
This is an interesting 1950 view of Vatican City from the Tiber River. The Sant' Angelo Bridge is on the left side of the photo with the dome of St. Peter's in the far background. To the right is Castel S. Angelo. This bridge has been the scene of several interesting events.
The Sant' Angelo bridge was first built by Emperor Hadrian around 134 AD and was named Publius Aelius Hadrianus. In the fifth century it was renamed Pons Sancti Petri. Between 589 and 590, the Tiber River flooded the city of Rome, followed by a plague. In response, Pope Gregory I ordered a solemn procession carrying an icon of the Virgin Mary with Child, originating from the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. While crossing the bridge of Hadrian he had a vision of Archangel Michael standing atop the Mausoleum of Hadrian (later renamed Castel Sant' Angelo) and interpreted this to be a sign that the plague was about to end, which it did. Pope Gregory later renamed the bridge Ponte Sant' Angelo.
On Christmas Eve 1075, Pope Gregory VII was kidnapped while saying mass at Santa Maria Maggiore. He was imprisoned in a tower that had been built on the Ponte Sant' Angelo. The following morning the citizens of Rome found the Pope and destroyed the tower. In the last days of the 1450 Jubilee celebration, the bridge became very, very crowded with people. A horse got out of control and, in the mayhem, numerous people were killed. In response, two small chapels were built, which were later replaced in 1534 with statues of the Apostles Peter and Paul. Later, Pope Clement XI added angels to the bridge.
Throughout the years, the Sant' Angelo bridge has been a direct and convenient way of getting from the older parts of Rome to the Vatican.
The back of the postcard has a Scott #136 (1949) stamp depicting Pope Pius XII opening the Pope Pius XII Opening the Holy Door for the 1950 Holy Year. The cancellation postmark (Type V-4) is from the 1950 Holy Year and reads: 25th Jubilee Year - Peace and Goodness - To All People
References:
• Milestone Rome, "The Angelic Vision Of Pope Gregorio Magno At The Mausoleum Of Hadrian" Today In History September 3, 2015 (https://www.milestonerome.com/2015/09/the-angelic-vision-of-pope-gregorio-magno-at-the-mausoleum-of-hadrian/)
• Rome: A Guide to the Eternal City, Copyright 1999, Published by Napoleni & Wakefield Ltd, pages186-189
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