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The "Portrait of Pope Innocent X" is an oil on canvas portrait by the great Spanish painter Diego Velázquez. It is housed in the Galleria Doria Pamphilj in Rome. The painting is known for its realistic presentation, showing the pope as an aging man but also projecting the qualities of both intelligence and shrewdness. The painting is considered to be one of the finest painted portraits ever created. Created during a visit to Italy from 1649 to 1651, the painting shows Pope Innocent X dressed in his vestments, with rich reds used in his upper clothing and head-dress, as well as in his chair and hanging curtains. He holds a booklet or letter in his left hand as he sits regally for the portrait. The pope was initially reluctant to sit for Velázquez, but relented after he was shown other portraits by the artist. In addition, Velázquez had already created portraits of members of the pope's inner court. Still cautious, the pope kept the portrait out of public view and it was initially displayed only to his immediate family. Born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj on May 6, 1574, Innocent X began his papacy on September 15, 1644. He is depicted on one stamp (with attached label) issued by Vatican City, from the Popes of the Holy Years set issued in 1999. He was pope during the Holy Year of 1650. His papacy ended with his death on January 7, 1655.  Popes of the Holy Years Pope Innocent X Scott 1099 (1999) REFERENCES: Photograph at the top of the article from the collection of Marvin Lanahan, used with permission |
